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consisting of two leaves

  • 1 duplex

    dū̆plex, ĭcis (abl. commonly duplici;

    duplice,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 122), adj. [duo-plico], twofold, double.
    I.
    Lit.:

    et duplices hominum facies et corpora bina,

    Lucr. 4, 452; cf.

    aër (with geminus),

    id. 4, 274:

    cursus (with duae viae),

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 30:

    pars (opp. simplex),

    Quint. 8, 5, 4; cf. id. 4, 4, 5:

    modus (opp. par and sesquiplex),

    Cic. Or. 57, 193 et saep.:

    duplici de semine,

    Lucr. 4, 1229:

    quem locum duplici altissimo muro munierant,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 29, 3:

    fossa duodenūm pedum,

    id. ib. 7, 36 fin.:

    vallum,

    id. B. C. 3, 63, 3:

    rates,

    id. ib. 1, 25, 6:

    tabellae,

    consisting of two leaves, Suet. Aug. 27:

    dorsum,

    consisting of two boards, Verg. G. 1, 172:

    acies,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 24, 1; id. B. C. 1, 83, 1; 3, 67, 3 al.; cf.

    proelium,

    Suet. Aug. 13:

    seditio,

    id. Tib. 25:

    triumphus,

    id. Dom. 6:

    cura,

    id. Tib. 8 et saep.—Prov.:

    duplex fit bonitas, simul accessit celeritas,

    who gives promptly gives twice, Pub. Syr. 141 (Rib.).—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of things made double by being divided into two, cloven, bipartite, double:

    ne duplices habeatis linguas, ne ego bilingues vos necem,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 7; cf. id. As. 3, 3, 105:

    ficus,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 122; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 52; Veg. Vet. 2, 10, 6 (1, 38, p. 265 Bip; cf. id. 1, 56, p. 281 Bip.):

    folia palmae,

    Plin. 16, 24, 38, § 90:

    lex,

    Quint. 7, 7, 10.—
    2.
    Poet., like the Gr. diplous, of things in pairs, for ambo or uterque, both:

    oculi,

    Lucr. 6, 1145:

    palmae,

    Verg. A. 1, 93; cf. Ov. Am. 3, 327.—
    3.
    Opp. to single, like the Gr. diplous and our double, for thick, strong, stout:

    clavi,

    Cato R. R. 20:

    amiculum,

    Nep. Dat. 3; cf.

    pannus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 25:

    fenus,

    Prop. 3 (4), 1, 22 (for which:

    magnum fenus,

    Tib. 2, 6, 22). —
    4.
    With quam in post-Aug. prose, for alterum tantum, twice as much as, Col. 1, 8, 8:

    duplex quam ceteris pretium,

    Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 9; Quint. 2, 3, 3.
    II.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of words, of a double sense, ambiguous:

    verba dubia et quasi duplicia,

    Quint. 9, 2, 69.—
    2.
    In poets, like the Gr. diplous, of character, qs. double-tongued, double-faced, i. e. false, deceitful:

    Ulixes,

    Hor. C. 1, 6, 7:

    Amathusia,

    Cat. 68, 51; so,

    animo,

    Vulg. Jacob. 1, 8; 4, 8.— Adv.: dū̆plĭcĭter, doubly, on two accounts, Lucr. 6, 510; Cic. Ac. 2, 32, 104; id. Fam. 9, 20:

    res conscriptae,

    ambiguously, Arn. 5, p. 182; Vulg. Sirach, 23, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > duplex

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